2021/01/12

Playwright を TypeScript で動かすまで

1048 Words

2021/01/12 03:39 +0000

Playwright は Microsoft 製のブラウザ自動化ツール
- Chromium, Firefox, WebKit に対応している
- 公式 Docker イメージも提供されている
組み込みで TypeScript をサポートしているとあったので、最低限動かす所まで試したメモ

プロジェクトのセットアップ

mkdir my-playwright-project && cd my-playwright-project

# npm 初期化 
npm init --yes

# playwright のインストール
#   公式では --save-dev オプションを使っているが、不要な気がする・・・と思ったが E2E などのテスト目的で使う場合には --save-dev 使うべきだった
#   chromium, firefox, webkit がダウンロードされ、 300 MB 程度のトラフィックが発生するので注意
npm install playwright

# typescript セットアップ
npm install --save-dev typescript @types/node@12 ts-node
npx tsc --init

# コードを書いていく
touch main.ts

ミニマムなコード実装

import { webkit } from 'playwright'

(async () => {
  const browser = await webkit.launch()
  const page = await browser.newPage()
  await page.goto('http://whatsmyuseragent.org/')
  await page.screenshot({ path: `example.png` })
  await browser.close()
})()

コード実行

npx ts-node main.ts

同じディレクトリに http://whatsmyuseragent.org/ にアクセスしたスクリーンショットが example.png として保存されれば OK
上記コードの場合 User-Agent が WebKit になる

Useful Links

CLI Commands | npm Docs
https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v6/commands

Getting Started | Playwright
https://playwright.dev/docs/intro

TypeScript: The starting point for learning TypeScript
https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs

この記事を試した環境

% sw_vers
ProductName:    Mac OS X
ProductVersion: 10.15.7
BuildVersion:   19H114
% node -v
v12.16.1
% npm -v
6.14.8

package.json

{
  "name": "my-playwright-project",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "playwright": "^1.7.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/node": "^12.19.12",
    "ts-node": "^9.1.1",
    "typescript": "^4.1.3"
  }
}

package-lock.json

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  "name": "my-playwright-project",
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  "lockfileVersion": 1,
  "requires": true,
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